Some
famous Leos and personalities born under the sign of Leo
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon I, known as Napoleon Bonaparte before he became
emperor, was probably the most brilliant military figure
in history. Rising to command of the French Revolutionary
armies, he seized political power as first consul in 1799
and proclaimed himself emperor in 1804. By repeated victories
over various European coalitions, he extended French rule
over much of Europe. He was finally defeated in 1814-15.
Napoleon was born on August 15, 1769, and after numerous
political upheavals in France, died in exile on the island
of Saint Helena on May 5, 1821.
Lord Alfred Tennyson
The pre-eminent English poet of his time, Alfred, Lord Tennyson,
born in Somersby, Lincolnshire, August 6, 1809, and died
October 6, 1892, began writing poetry as a child and, with
two of his brothers, Frederick and Charles, published a
volume of poems before he entered Cambridge University in
1828. There he formed a close friendship with Arthur Hallam,
whose death, combined with the poor reception of his own
Poems, Chiefly Lyrical, plunged Tennyson into a decade-long
depression during which he wrote much but published little.
Re-emerging as a mature poet in 1842 with a two-volume collection
of new and revised poems that included "Locksley Hall,"
"Ulysses," "Morte d'Arthur," "Mariana,"
and "The Lady of Shalott," he then established
his eminence with In Memoriam, his elegy for Hallam. Later
the same year he was named poet laureate, and in 1859 he
began publishing his version of a national epic in 'Idylls
of the King', retellings of Arthurian legends.
Henry Ford
Widely credited for advancing the automotive industry, Henry
Ford began to experiment with a horseless carriage about
1890 and completed his first car, the quadricycle, in 1896.
It was the sixth American-built gasoline-powered car. During
the following years he tried unsuccessfully to get it into
production. During this period he built racing cars and
became a well-known racing driver. In 1903 he launched the
Ford Motor Company with a capital of $100,000, of which
$28,000 was in cash. By this time he had formulated his
ideal of production: "The way to make automobiles is
to make one automobile like another automobile, to make
them all alike..."
Deng Xiaoping
Deng Xiaoping, born in Sichuan province, 1904, is one of
the towering figures of the Chinese Communist party (CCP).
He joined the Communist Youth League in 1922 and the CCP
in 1924 and studied in France and the Soviet Union in the
1920s. A veteran of the Long March, Deng was a senior political
officer in the Red Army from 1927 to 1949 and became a member
of the party Central Committee in 1945. From 1949, when
the People's Republic of China was established, Deng was
among the most senior officials in southwest China. In 1952
he was transferred to Beijing, where he advanced to become
a vice-premier of the State Council, a politburo member,
and party general secretary and served as a key negotiator
in the troubled relationship with the USSR. In the early
stages of the Cultural Revolution, however, Deng was denounced
as a "capitalist roader" and dismissed from all
his posts. He returned to a top political role in 1973,
was again purged in 1976, and was brought back to senior
government, party, and military posts in mid-1977, after
the death of Mao Zedong.
Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro Ruz, Cuba's enduring "maximum leader,"
has held power since 1959. He is president, first secretary
of the Cuban Communist party, and commander of the armed
forces. His decisions are final on matters of domestic and
foreign policy. Castro was born on August 13, 1926, on a
farm in Mayari municipality in the province of Oriente.
He attended good Catholic schools in Santiago de Cuba and
Havana, where he took to the spartan regime at a Jesuit
boarding school, Colegio de Belen. In 1945 he enrolled at
the University of Havana, graduating in 1950 with a law
degree. He married Mirta Diaz-Balart in 1948, but they were
divorced in 1954. Their son, Fidel Castro Diaz-Balart, born
in 1949, has served as head of Cuba's atomic energy commission.
A member of the social-democratic Ortodoxo party in the
late 1940s and early 1950s, Castro was an early and vocal
opponent of the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista. On July
26, 1953, Castro led an attack on the Moncada army barracks
that failed but brought him national prominence. At the
time, his political ideas were nationalist, anti-imperialist,
and reformist; he was not a member of the Communist party. |